Louisiana Private Investigator Licensing Practice Exam

What is a statement given under oath called?

1. Affidavit

2. Testimony

3. Declaration

4. Sworn Statement

The correct answer is: Sworn Statement

A statement given under oath is classified as a sworn statement, which is a formal document in which the individual affirmatively states the facts to be true and is typically accompanied by a signature. This process involves the individual taking an oath or affirmation, thereby committing to the truthfulness of the content of the statement. Sworn statements have legal significance since they can be used as evidence in court proceedings, making the individual who provides the statement legally accountable for its truthfulness. In legal contexts, while terminology may vary, other terms like affidavit and testimony imply different stages or formats of giving sworn information. For example, an affidavit is a written statement that is notarized and adheres to specific legal requirements. Testimony generally refers to spoken statements made during a court proceeding, thus differentiating it slightly from a sworn statement. Meanwhile, a declaration may not always involve an oath, which sets it apart from sworn statements. Understanding these distinctions helps in recognizing the importance of a sworn statement in legal and investigative situations.